Ĺwiniarski J., 1994. Application of hydroacoustic techniques to exploitation of biological resources of the sea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 24 (1): 3-19.
The paper discusses application of hydroacoustic methods in fishing techniques, with a particular reference to exploitation of biological resources of the sea. Application of hydroacoustic methods in exploitation of living marine resources is considered with respect to the following areas:
- determination of marine environmental parameters,
- determination of the nature and behaviour of fish shoals and fish resource assessment,
- determination of fishing gear performance parameters and magnitude of catch,
- application of hydoacoustic techniques in ichthyology.